Additionally a seventh battery was formed with surplus materiel found by the division during its transfer to the front. Direct and immediate origins of the 185th Paratroopers Division "Folgore" lie in the Paratroopers units formed in the wake of the breaking out of the World War Two. Sgt. [10][11] Operation Lightfoot, launched on 24 October 1942, was designed to break through the weak Italian-held southern sector of the Alamein line where the Bologna, Brescia, Pavia and Folgore Divisions anchored the right flank. The mines were of course an invaluable asset for the defense. The "Folgore" (Lightning bolt) paratroop Division was a chosen unit within the Italian army and the X Corps during the African campaign. Retrouvez The Italian Folgore Parachute Division: North African Operations 1940-43 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. During the Second battle of El Alamein the Folgore Division was under attack from three British divisions 44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division, 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division, 7th Armoured Division, and the 1st Free French Brigade. It was designed to break through the Italian-held southern sector of the El Alamein line, where the Bologna, Brescia, Pavia and Folgore Divisions anchored the Axis right flank. The Italian Folgore Parachute Division: North African Operations 1940-43 (English Edition) eBook: Morisi, Paolo: Amazon.nl: Kindle Store Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Main article: Folgore Mechanized Division On 25 September 1944 the Italian Co-Belligerent Army raised the Folgore Combat Group with soldiers and materiel from the disbanded 184th Airborne Division Nembo. • Illustrated with rare archival photographs, detailed maps and specially commissioned artwork giving a fascinating insight into a little-studied aspect of Axis forces• By drawing from archival sources from both sides, it gives a more complete and balance In 1938 Marshal of the Air Force Italo Balbo established the Camp-School for Paratrooper of the Libyan Troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Goffredo Tonini and stationed at the airport of Castel Benito near Tripoli. The infantrymen of the Pavia and Brescia Divisions quickly joined them. [citation needed], At the end of the battle of El Alamein, Harry Zinder of Time magazine noted that the Italians paratroopers fought better than had been expected, and commented that: In the south, the famed Folgore parachute division fought to the last round of ammunition[5]. In June 1942 the divisions name was changed to 185th Airborne Division Folgore and its regiments renumbered and renamed as well. However, all that was achieved at a high cost of life and equipment was a small salient, which was soon recaptured by the Folgore. This elite unit distinguished itself at El Alamein despite inadequate equipment and weapons while facing unfavorable odds. 185th Paratroopers Division Folgore or 185ª Divisione Paracadutisti Folgore was a Parachute Division of the Italian Army (in Italian Regio Esercito) during World War II. All of their main attacks, in the end, came through the minefields. On November 2nd Montgomery ordered the start of "Supercharge" that would concentrate on the Southern Sector. On 1 January 1963 the Italian Army raised the Folgore Parachute Brigade in Pisa. This elite unit distinguished itself at El Alamein despite inadequate equipment and weapons while facing unfavorable odds. Losses were high, in particular for what concerns the IX and X Battalion which were … For its conduct during the Second Battle of El Alamein the division as whole was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valor. [8], On 15 September the 185th Infantry Regiment "Folgore", which had remained in Italy, left the division and changed its name to 185th Infantry Regiment "Nembo" and became the basis for the 184th Infantry Division "Nembo" (Nemo Italian for Nimbus). No less an adversary than Winston Churchill himself praised the Folgore when, before Parliament on November 21, 1942, he said, “We really must bow in front of the rest of those who have been the “lions” of the Folgore Division.” [2], At the beginning of the Italian participation in World War Two there were:[2], On 15 January 1941 both Libyan Paratroopers School and Libyan Paratroopers Battalion were assigned to the defence of El Fteiah airport (near Derna) with 850 troops (418 Italians and 432 Libyans). Initially created to emulate the German Fallschirmjäger in order to carry out the planned airborne attack against the British base of Malta, Folgore Airborne Division fought on the battlefields of North Africa - including the key Battle of El Alamein. (2004) [1st. 1 National (i.e. The Folgore Division, attacked by elements of the 7th British armored Division and 44th infantry Division, stood its ground, repealing the initial assault and destroying 30 tanks with Molotov-cocktails. 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