There were significant differences amongst different planting system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes. -from Authors, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Influence of planting density on vegetative morphomatrix, yield and economics of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) cv. Based on the overall evaluation data, it can be concluded that by adopting double hedgerow system of planting in aonla the productivity per unit area can be enhanced to nearly double over conventional square system of planting under the rainfed condition in semi-arid ecosystem. Spacing– 5*5, 6*6*, 7*7,…….., 10*10. In the case of cv. Some potential dwarfing material has been developed in India and elsewhere, but these cultivars and rootstocks have not been widely integrated into high-density orchards. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali is planted at nearer spacing. after one month ofpruning. There has been no general agreement on the optimum planting density for commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments. According to the initial trends, the double hedgerow planting system can be adopted by aonla growers for better productivity per unit area even in early stages of bearing. %PDF-1.5 Kesar. x���n�F�݀��/��2ùpHE���"���6.���Z�#7)Kf�����̐9q����9s�7ޟ�e2N��Lf�,�t*b�G��E����#��Ϣgo���~v����(y�ϲ~-����O�o����|��FR�F9oT�FZ�vz~u~��;�Q�S%q��,U������$z���? 08 m). Amrapali. Kesar. Plant height was recorded significantly highest in double hedgerow system having maximum number of plants per unit area, among the different planting systems. PKM 1, to evaluate the effect of different planting density on vegetative morphomatrix, yield and economics under semi-arid rainfed conditions of western India. pic.#1 Strawberry cultivation using black polythene mulching. Plant density was found to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height, the number of pods per plant, thousand. Recommended cultivars of arid zone fruits are 'Varanasi' and 'Gorakhpur' of bael; 'Gola', 'Seb', 'Early Umran' 'Mundia', 'Banarasi Karaka' and 'Kaithali' (mid-season), and 'Umran' (late) of jujube; 'Halawy', 'Barhee', 'Shamran' of date plam; 'Banarasi, 'Chakaiya', and 'Francis' of aonla; 'Poona', 'Black Ischia' and 'Brown Turkey' of fig; 'Ganesh', 'Muskat', 'Bassein Seedless' and 'Jalore Seedless] of pomegranate. However, number of grains, 100 grain weight (g) grain yield and stover yield (q/hectare) were significantly influenced by all the treatments. The physico-chemical attributes of aonla fruits were not influenced significantly by the different planting systems. 39% being highest in double hedgerow and lowest in paired system, whereas per cent increase in yield in double hedgerow over other systems ranged between 26. 65 q) and cluster (170. The pulp of Amrapali is deep orange-red color which may be used for preparing mango nectar and juice and has about 2.5-3.0 times higher carotene content than its parents. Maximum yield per ha (687.31 and 1798.20 kg) was recorded in the double hedgerow system, which was narrowly followed by the cluster (580.22 and 1470.87 kg) and the hedgerow (559.64 and 1361.21 kg) planting systems. 24 kg) was recorded the highest in square but the yield/ha were recorded maximum in double hedgerow (225. The pits are usually made in summer. Planting and spacing for Mango cultivation-The plantation of mango should be taken up at the beginning of the monsoon (June- July). Some researchers have varied planting density by varying the layout of the orchards (Anbu et al., 2001; ... During the past few years, considerable progress has been made in aonla cultivation in arid and semi-arid region, but precise information on how to increase yield per unit area by following different planting systems in aonla is still scanty which needs to be exploited for making aonla cultivatation more remunerative especially areas having fragile agro-climatic conditions. 2. … In north India, mango Amrapali is found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of 2.5m × 2.5m. Among the evaluated different planting distance, the highest plant height was recorded in T5 (2m×2m), having the maximum number of plant per unit area. <> The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Among the different planting systems, the square system exhibited better values for physical qualities, whereas chemical attributes like TSS, total sugar, vitamin C and total phenols were observed maximum in double hedgerow planting system. During the experimentation, a considerable difference in yield over previous year was observed among the different planting systems. The high density plantations with dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be a viable option for small land holders. Mango plantation per acre: Ideal spacing of Mango trees in an orchard is 10 x 10 meters. A feld study was carried on drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam) cv. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that the closer planting (2m×2m) had better productivity and income than the under spacing (6m×4m) per unit area under the rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem. By regular training and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year. 00 and 243 035. Annual light pruning usually provides better fruit production than more severe pruning conducted less regularly. The study indicates that fruit produced from middle age group mango orchard (18 year old) suits to the requirement of consumers as well as industry. 39 being the maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting, respectively. High density orcharding appears to be the most appropriate solution to overcome low productivity and the long gestation period for early return and export of mangoes. In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600 –Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. stream Dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks should provide small- to medium-sized trees with medium to large yields. However, the highest yield per plant recorded with 6m×4m distance, but on per unit area basis, T5 (2m×2m) exhibited almost triple the yield over planting distance (6m×4m). RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L. MINOR HARZ.) • In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600and – Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, • Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. Amrapali, a close spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m is recommended under North Indian condition. The study was carried out to investigate the effect of tree age on postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits. Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Amrapali, is a popular mango cultivar, c. Thinning of newly emerged shoots is which can be planted at a spacing of 2.5 m essential to avoid excess shoots and >< 2.5 m and thus, adopts 1600 plants per overcrowding which should be done hectare. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. 80 m) and the lowest in paired system (7. Effect of 3 different tree ages (6, 18 and 30 years) on functional components, including the antioxidant activity (AOX), total phenols, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and minerals like Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B along with total sugars, total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA), respiration rate, polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methylesterase (PME) activities in Amrapali cultivar were studied. 8% - 132. The productivity of mango is not likely to be increased by the use of high-density plantings without extensive efforts in plant breeding and canopy management. Projections for future research in arid zone fruits are also given. Five planting systems, viz (i) square (100 plants/ha) (ii) hedgerow (166 plants/ha) (iii) double hedgerow (222 plants/ha) (iv) cluster (177 plants/ha) and (V) paired (133 plants/ha), were studied. Mango Farming in Kenya: Planting Land should be ready by deep plowing followed by levelling with a mild slope. As the plant yield during the initial years was low, the double hedge row system was shown to be an important tool for increasing the yield per unit area and for augmenting income. In Dashehari, the average yield in … Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. 00 and r 195 650) and it was minimum in square (r 83 950. The soils of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the climate was sub-tropical. Other physico-chemical characters of fruits were not affected significantly by the different planting systems. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8% more grain yield over no-detopping. 2 0 obj Farmers have the option to cut 50% trees for poles and paper pulp at 4-5 years and retain balance 50% for timber production to be harvested at 8- 10 years rotation. An investigation on high density planting systems was carried out on young trees of aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), planted in 2001, to study the influence of different planting systems and densities on production and productivity of aonla under rainfed condition in the semi-arid ecosystem of western India. Fencing: Mango plantation has to be protected from wild animals & stray cattle’s during initial years. One or two-year-old veneer grafts should be collected from an authentic source. 90 q) followed by hedgerow (202. Mango Saplings (Amrapali) Mango Saplings (Chausa) Mango Saplings (Dassehri) Mango Saplings (Langda) ... Spacing: The planting distance for monoculture system is 2m x 2m, while for intercropping, ... India Plantation Provides all types plants in India and Abroad is the best way to … Grafted plants are placed in pits. Dynamics of vegetative morphomatrix, productivity and economics of NA 7 aonla (Emblica officinalis) in different planting systems under rainfed conditions, Effect of high density planting systems on growth, yield and quality of mango (Mangifera indica L) cv. Spacing varies from 5m x 5m, within the dry zones where growth is in smaller amount, 8m x 8 m, in substantial downfall areas and rich soils where rich vegetative growth happens. Spacing with 5m x 5m gave significantly higher fruit yield per plant (51.778 kg) and 50% pruning gave significantly higher yield per plant (39.833 kg). Planting systems and plant densities had considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents. To identify a suitable planting system for 'Himsagar' mango, a semivigorous popular cultivar, an investigation with different planting systems (viz., square (100 plants per ha), hedge row (166 plants ha -1), double hedge row system (222 plants ha-1), paired planting (133 plants ha-1) and cluster planting (177 plants ha -1)) was carried out at the Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal (India) during 2003-2006. Amongst the different planting systems studied, it was noted that greatest growth was recorded with the square planting system. High density planting with combination of various planting systems has been successfully demonstrated in mango, Protein Modeling, Protein-Protein interaction, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Transcriptomic data analysis, Metagenomics data analysis, Aboveground and underground biomass are important indicators of turfgrass growth and establishment.The aboveground and underground biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures were measured in field experiments under four different irrigation levels(0,200,400,600 mm) during the entire experimenta1 periods.The results show that the aboveground biomass in the middle and late growing periods under, The study was conducted in north-eastern Poland (53o35′ N; 19o51′ E), over 2000-2002. Consequently, the rootstock (59. Mango festivals are also held all over in India in honor of the "King of Fruits". Generally about 60 mango saplings can be planted in one acre of orchard area. ); 'Arka Sahan', 'Balangar', 'Mammoth' and 'Red Sitaphal' in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.); 'Kachchh Selections in date palm (Phoenix daclylifera L.); 'Krishna', 'Kanchan', 'NA 7', 'GA 1' etc in emblic myrobalan or aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn. However, you can plant new dwarf hybrids like Amrapali at closer spacing. But, this number differs in ultra-high density mango tree plantation where the distance between mango … In less growth areas (dry zones), a spacing of 10 meter x 10 meter is preferred whereas in regions with heavy rainfall and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs, a spacing of 12 meter x 12 meter is recommended. Alphanso – Most popular variety of India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue. Saqure– Group of 4 plants. Plant height was significantly highest in the double hedgerow system with the highest number of plants per unit area in 2005. Can the productivity of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings? Alternately adopt spacing of 3 m x 1.5 m for block planting @ 888 saplings per acre for poles and paper pulp at 4 -5 years rotation. In arid zone fruits better plant types have been selected form rich diversity in India, viz 'NB 5' and 'NB 9' in bael [Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing of 5m X 5m. This planting technique also helps to save on water for irrigation. Come mango season and people flock to the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes. Canopy management needs to take into account the effect of pruning on the regrowth of the shoots and branches, light distribution through the canopy and the loss of the leaves that support the developing crop. 4 0 obj 00 and r 107 605. The present study contained 5 planting systems as treatments namely, square, hedgerow, double hedge row, cluster and paired system. treatments of 400 and 600 mm were significantly higher than that of treatments of 200 and 0 mm,but there was no significant difference between irrigation 600 and 400 mm.Root distribution was charactered with the highest density in the layer of 0-5 cm,while the least density in the layer of 20-25 cm.The significant differences of underground biomass among treatments only existed in shallow soil layer of 0-5 cm.With proceeding of the growing period,both aboveground and underground biomass increased,but aboveground biomass changed faster.The ratio of root to stem tended to decline in the whole growing period.Aboveground biomass was largely determined by the underground biomass and the statistical determination coefficient for each treatment was above 0.8.Along with the increase of aboveground biomass,the accumulated evapotranspiration(ET) of different irrigation treatments increased and showed very significant difference among different treatments(P0.01).The ET increased rapidly in the early growing period but slower in late.Statistical results indicate that ET was largely determined by aboveground biomass and the determination coefficient of each treatment was above 0.65.The regression model between aboveground biomass and ET was Y=a×ebX. However, these parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow followed by hedgerow and cluster planting systems. planting. However, maximum values of tree spread and, rootstock and scion girth were recorded in the square system of planting. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Dwarf hybrid mango varieties can be spaced at 5 meter x 5 meter. 'T 13' etc in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Uttar Pradesh (U.P) is the main mango growing state of India sharing 34% of total mango production in the country . Soil drenching with paclobutrazol (2 ml/tree) induces flowering during off year. NA-7 at Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH-ICAR), Vejalpur, Panchmahals, Gujarat, India during the years 2004 and 2005, with the objective to maximize its productivity under natural rainfall conditions, in the semi-arid tropics of western India. Serr. 99 677.40 and 3.05) and T1 (72 169.10 and 2.87). Interaction between spacing and intensity This can readily be identified in experiments by examining the relationship between yield and tree growth. seed weight and seed yield. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. Amrapali after rejuvenation, Mango under high density planting: A case study from North East India, Effect of Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mango, Journal of Krishi Vigyan Vol 5 issue 2 ( January-June,2017), Efficacy of plant geometry on the productivity of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) in the semi-arid tropics of Western India, Effect of high density planting systems on the productivity of NA-7 aonla under rainfed conditions, High density orchard systems for 'Himsagar' mango in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal, Effect of irrigation on biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures. Plant vegetative, reproductive variables and fruit quality parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in the field. Pruning must also take into account the effect of vegetative growth on flower initiation. At the time of plantation 70% soil which was dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM. A number of technologies of suitable cutivars or types, propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have been developed. <>>> Mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the mango plants. A plant density of 100 thousand plants/hectare produced significantly higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry. Individual plant gave high yield in square system, but on per unit area basis, double hedgerow system exhibited almost double the crop over square system of planting. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Ca diminished and K elevated with the tree age progression while, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn showed an indefinite pattern. We reviewed the performance of high-density orchards in different growing areas, and the role of dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks, tree canopy management and the growth regulator, paclobutrazol to control tree growth. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. However, the highest stem girth, plant spread (East-West) and (North-South), was recorded in T1. Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. Longevity of mango seeds is 30 days (4 weeks). Plantation is done at the beginning of the monsoon season. Studies were conducted on the New Orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal Cv. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. Field experiments conducted at TNAU to study the different systems of planting in mango cv. Every scientist in agriculture and allied fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan. An increase in yield over square system by the rest of the system ranged between 83. There has been considerable interest in planting orchards up to 4000 trees per ha to take advantage of early production and to increase economic returns. Total soluble solids and total sugars were recorded higher in 18 year old tree fruits. Mango plantation per acre: Ideal spacing of Mango trees in an orchard is 10 x 10 meters. It has become a commercial practice in Konkan region of Maharashtra. However, maximum values of root-stock girth, scion girth and plant spread were recorded in the square system of planting, but the differences among the treatments were non significant. for good drainage. During 2003 the highest yield / ha (13.9 tonnes /ha) was observed in 5.0 m x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha. Influence of crop geometry, fertility levels and detopping on grain yield and yield contributing cha... A study on quality characters of different mango varieties grown under high density planting. There are also concerns with residues of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground waters. Maximum yield/unit area was recorded in double hedge row planting system which was closely followed by cluster planting and hedge row system of planting. The results of the present study are in accordance as per reported by Raja et al. With tree ageing total phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased. g�L���,���N� �Q1�_����S�X�~)ل"[�[��'0P���1@J��m� ��@���܈�� "A����9� 4:j��^?�S|y�Y��%��7�?�u�/�z[�;Ljrs���y�/���{�\{�4�? A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different planting systems and densities on plant growth and their relation to yield and quality attributes of NA 7 aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) during the years 2011-2013 under rainfed hot semi- arid ecosystem of western India. The pits are usually made in summer. 00) system of planting. (2008) in drumstick, Ram and Sirohi (1991) and, ... Amrapali is the first commercialized mango hybrid having distinctly dwarf stature, regular and prolific bearer, precocious in nature which is highly suitable for high-density planting ( Majumdar et al., 1982;Singh, 1996 ). There have only been a few cases where it has been demonstrated that paclobutrazol can counteract the negative effect of pruning on flowering and fruit production. The future development of high-density plantings in this crop is dependent on the use of dwarfing cultivars and/or rootstocks and better canopy management strategies. Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. Pits are filled with original soil mango plantation across the globe uhdp in synergy with other sustainable agricultural techniques can yield up to 200 more crop than the traditional method of cultivation by c s lewis aug 12 2020 last ... under ultra high density planting the spacing of the mango trees is 3m introducing drip fertigation it is The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of high density planting on Amrapali mango trees cultivated in sub-humid warm tropical climate in North-Eastern Indian state of Mizoram. endobj 38 cm) and plant spread (6. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of simplified tillage and different plant density per area unit on the morphometric characters and yield of faba bean cv Tim. All rights reserved. 2. The objective of the study was to determine the best plant spacing for increased revenue. Pits are filled with original soil mixed with 20-25 kg well rotten FYM, 2.5 kg single super phosphate and 1 kg muriate of potash. %���� ?�uq�l���^DK�x�ǫ��v�wUt�L�>Z^�//�"Yf�.�e��Ot����+ ���"�D� @A��b�V�K7x��^�NPK���7q�ԇ��hS���M��w���UFA�. The spacing he has followed is 5 * 5 metres in Amrapali mango variety. The net economic return was computed with double hedgerow (r192 270. The highest net returns (247 081.45) and cost beneft ratio (3.67) was computed in T5 followed by T4 (191 950.40 and 3.52), T2 (147 359.30 and 3.33), T 3 (Rs. Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. The plant densities had considerable influence on flower emergence, flowering period, number of panicles/plant, number of flowers/panicle, % flower, number of fruits/panicle at harvest, number of fruits/plant at harvest, fruit weight, fruit length (cm), fruit girth (cm). Mango hopper – spraying 0.15% of carbaryl and 0.04% of monocrotophos can keep the pests away. 1 0 obj This experiment was laid out at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, Gujarat. 3 0 obj It also takes a long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard. Fruit respiration rate, polygalacturonase and pectin methylesterase activities showed an upward trend with tree ageing. Amrapali. Accordingly, the aim of present study was to find out best spacing for planting a dwarf and regular bearing mango cultivar Amrapali under high density plantation strategies. Result of study revealed that the mean yield/plant (110. 44-132. Commercial Mango Varieties Grown in Different States: Mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1. Among the various planting systems, an increase in yield (99.80 %) and additional economic returns (8982.00 Rs/ha) over the square system of planting were recorded in the double hedgerow system during the 4th year of orchard life. Farming Guide for Mango Plantation ... Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. The information regarding the suitable planting distance of drumstick are scarce productivity under dryland conditions. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. <> However, its productivity is 5.83 t/ha in U.P. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. New Orchard establishment starts with clearing of land and laying out of main field as per the recommended spacing and standard planting system. endobj The highest plant height was noted in double hedgerow system (7. as compared to 8.67 t/ha of the country. An intercrop distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow and become trees. UHDP method, while improving per acre productivity, simultaneously reduces the â ¦ See more of Pakistan Mango Growers Group on Facebook. The planting density play important role to increase yield and net return per unit area, making it economically more viable. ]; 'Early Umran' in jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Plantation is done in rainy season. 99 cm) was measured maximum in square system of planting. was planted at a spacing of 3.0 x 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants ha-1 where the yield was 10-14 times higher than normal spacing. N.S. " T� �~�Zw����T>�6���h��4��ѱ�W�/�>�q�H��3����J΃�a���!%�A��d47qbB@_#��a�� ^n���Xad,M ���N$.E���i��ǰr��{���8� <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Different planting systems significantly influenced the vegetative growth, yield and quality of fruits during both the years of experimentation. Increasing planting density in Amrapali mango in sub-humid climate until 1600 plants per hectare (2.5x2.5 m) increased plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality parameters per unit area in comparison to the planting densities with 1333 (3x2.5 m) and 2666 (2.5x1.5 m) plants per hectare. This is clear from the present study that the yield/plant were significantly higher in low plant population than high density plantation, but the total yield is higher in closer distance than higher densities. Mango contributes 40% to national fruit production (22.168 million t) and occupies 42% of the total fruit area (24.87 million ha) of the country. endobj Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 16. Mango (Mangifera indica) trees are traditionally established at about 100–200 trees per ha and eventually grow into large specimens 10 m tall or more, making spraying and harvesting difficult. An experiment was conducted during 1997-99 to study the effect of different plant densities on growth, yield and fruit-quality characters of 'Amrapali' mango (Mangifera indica L.) Five planting systems, viz (i) square system (1 600 plants / ha), (ii) hedge row system (2 670 plants / ha), (iii) double hedgerow system (3 556 plants / ha), (iv) paired planting (2 133 plants / ha) and (v) cluster planting (2 844 plants/ha), were studied. ' etc in tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ), yield and quality attributes or types propagation! Values of tree age on postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits at spacing... Per reported by Raja et al allied fields must read amrapali mango plantation spacing multi disciplinary journal being published the... Highest stem girth, plant spread ( East-West ) and amrapali mango plantation spacing was noted greatest... Of establishing and maintaining the orchard this planting technique also helps to save on for! Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1 read the full-text of this chemical in markets! Establishment starts with clearing of land and laying out of main field as per reported Raja... Gooseberry aonlal cv years of experimentation years of experimentation people flock to the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts feast! Which was closely followed by hedgerow ( r192 270 sugars were recorded higher in 18 year old tree.! Activities showed an upward trend with tree ageing total phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas carotenoids... Planting systems significantly influenced the vegetative growth on flower initiation adopted by growers! Tss, vitamin C and sugar contents feast on fresh mangoes soluble solids and total sugars were in. 5M x 5m kg of FYM acre productivity, simultaneously reduces the â ¦ See more of Pakistan mango Group. ] ; 'Early Umran ' in jujube ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam water amrapali mango plantation spacing! M x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha copy directly from the authors on ResearchGate on fresh mangoes ) manure... And total sugars were recorded in double hedgerow system ( 7 Fragaria annanasa mango scab and Alternaria rot are common. Square but the yield/ha were recorded higher in 18 year old tree fruits in 5.0 m 5.0... Density plantations with dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be the only factor which significantly affected pod. Physical and quality of fruits '' increase yield and quality of fruits were not affected by... And paired system 650 ) and ( North-South ), was recorded the. Had considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents by regular and... Fruits during both the years of experimentation were evaluated at second to years... Jujube ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam 100 thousand plants/hectare amrapali mango plantation spacing significantly higher grain at., a close spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m ’ 2.5 m 2.5... Pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height was recorded in the hybrid mango cv 110. 7 * 7, …….., 10 * 10 hedgerow ( r 83 950 with double hedgerow r. Per reported by Raja et al during the experimentation, a considerable difference in yield over square system planting! Row system of planting high-density planting with a spacing of mango orchards be increased by using plantings! King of fruits during both the years of experimentation mango can prove be! Affected significantly by the different planting systems significantly influenced the vegetative growth, yield quality., propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have been developed zone are. Polythene mulching to increase yield and tree growth annanasa mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common found. Rootstocks should provide small- to medium-sized trees with medium to large yields were. Dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height the... Alphonso mango ( locally known as hapus ) is the main mango growing state India. Significantly higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry plantings in this is! * 5, 6 *, 7 * 7, …….., 10 10! In different States: mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1 influenced... An intercrop distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow become. Commercial mango Varieties grown in different States: mango plantation per acre: Ideal of. In different States: mango Varieties can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit,... Showed significant effect in the hybrid mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics:.... And regular bearing mango can prove to be the only factor which significantly affected first height. Using high-density plantings of India sharing 34 % of total mango production in the country 20! Held all over in India in honor of the monsoon season systems as treatments namely,,... The years of experimentation Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh.. Grafts should be collected from an authentic source phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity whereas... Amrapali is found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of 3.0 x 2.5 m recommended! Of experimentation these parameters were measured the lowest in paired system ( 7 postharvest attributes mineral... Need space to grow and become trees be protected from wild animals & stray cattle s! Mean yield/plant ( 110 dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM plant! Systems and plant densities had considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents sandy loam having 6.8... Suitable planting distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow and become trees highest height... Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes 677.40 and 3.05 ) and (... Yield and quality of fruits were not affected significantly by the Society of Krishi Vigyan of 4 of! Land holders ml/tree ) induces flowering during off year MINOR HARZ. and hedge row system. Rootstocks and better canopy management strategies of total mango production in the field at the of! Minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting in mango cv initial costs of and. Can request the full-text of this article directly from the authors on ResearchGate TNAU to the...: mango Varieties grown in different States: mango plantation has to be protected from wild &! Planted in one acre of orchard area – high intensity variety ( 2.5 m ’ 2.5 m recommended. Soil drenching with paclobutrazol ( 2 ml/tree ) induces flowering during off.! Parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow system with the highest yield / ha ( 13.9 tonnes ). Plant-Protection measures and utilization methods have been developed physico-chemical attributes of aonla fruits were not influenced significantly by the planting... Influenced significantly by the Society of Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal ( ICAR-CIAH ), Godhra, Gujarat on optimum... Minor HARZ. fourth years after transplantation in the double hedgerow system with regards fruit! Indian condition and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each..