Alexander M. Greig was advertised as the post’s “agent,” and as a result, historians and philatelists have tended to refer to the firm simply as “Greig’s City Despatch Post,” making no mention of Windsor. It was headed by the Postmaster General. The postage stamps issued in the 1870s and 1880s are collectively known as the “Bank Notes” because they were produced by the National Bank Note Company, the Continental Bank Note Company, then the American Bank Note Company. The final issue of 1898 altered the colors of many denominations to bring the series into conformity with the recommendations of the Universal Postal Union. Sherman wrote: “In the Spring of 1852, General Sherman mentioned that the quartermaster, Major L.C. Toward the beginning of the Washington-Franklin era, in 1909, the Post Office issued its first individual commemorative stamps — three single 2-cent issues honoring, respectively, the Lincoln Centennial, the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, and the tercentennial/centennial Hudson-Fulton Celebration in New York. Postal Act 1792 President George Washington signed the Postal Act of 1792 (shown here), formalizing the U.S. The next U. S. commemorative in portrait orientation would be the Vermont Sesquicentennial issue of 1927, and many have appeared since. The postal service helped integrate established areas with the frontier, creating a spirit of nationalism and providing a necessary infrastructure. Congress granted the Postmaster General broader powers. Around 1935, Postmaster Farley removed sheets of the National Parks set from stock before they had been gummed or perforated, giving these and unfinished examples of ten other issues to President Roosevelt and Interior Secretary Harold Ickes (also a philatelist) as curiosities for their collections. Today this is the site of the Jefferson Memorial Park. In 1957, the American Flag was featured on a U. S. stamp for the first time. 21st century postal service act of 2012 Nov 05, 2020 Posted By Wilbur Smith Public Library TEXT ID 039cefab Online PDF Ebook Epub Library senators to vote no on s 1789 the 21 st century postal service act of 2012 compared to other proposals in congress and … Coltharp, used inexpensive parcel-post rates to ship more than eighty thousand masonry bricks some four hundred seven miles via horse-drawn wagon and train for the construction of a bank building in Vernal, Utah. It facilitated expansion into the West by creating an inexpensive, fast, convenient communication system. The German zeppelins were of much interest during this period, and in 1930 the Department issued special stamps to be used on the Pan-American flight of Graf Zeppelin. Although the Graf Zeppelin stamps are today highly prized by collectors as masterpieces of the engraver’s art, in 1930 the recent stock market crash meant that few were able to afford these stamps (the $4.55 value for the set represented a week’s food allowance for a family of four). Postal Service with the signing of the Postal Service Act, which outlined in detail Congressional power to establish official mail routes. The famous Presidential Issue, known as “Prexies” for short, came out in 1938. The Pony Express was a short-lived enterprise, remaining in operation for only 18 months. If postal fees were to remain (as they were in many lands) a patchwork of many different jurisdictional rates, the use of stamps would produce only limited gains in efficiency, for postal clerks would still have to spend time calculating the rates on many letters: only then would senders know how much postage to put on them. A black 15-cent stamp depicting the recently assassinated Abraham Lincoln was issued in 1866, and is generally considered part of the same series. Congress waited to act on the plan until after the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. The 1845 Congressional act did, in fact, raise the rate on one significant class of mail: the so-called “drop letter” — a letter delivered from the same post office that collected it. In 1885 the Post Office established a Special Delivery service, issuing a ten-cent stamp depicting a running messenger, along with the wording “secures immediate delivery at a special delivery office.” Initially, only 555 such offices existed but the following year all U. S. Post Offices were obliged to provide the service — an extension not, however, reflected on the Special Delivery stamp until 1888, when the words “at any post office” appeared on its reprint. During 1918, the Post Office hired an additional 36 pilots. In 1823, ten years after the Post Office had first begun to use steamboats to carry mail between post towns where no roads existed, waterways were declared post roads. A 2-cent stamp in black featuring Andrew Jackson was issued in 1863 and is now known to collectors as the “Black Jack”. The postal service likewise assisted the Army in expanding control over the vast western territories. Collectors, still smarting from the expense of the Columbian stamps, objected that inclusion of $1 and $2 issues in the Trans-Mississippi series presented them with an undue financial hardship. In the early 1770s, William Goddard, a Patriot printer frustrated that the royal postal service was unable to reliably deliver his Pennsylvania Chronicle to its readers or deliver critical news for the paper to Goddard, laid out a plan for the “Constitutional Post” before the Continental Congress on October 5, 1774. Other innovations in what has become known as the 1869 Pictorial Issue included the first use of two-color printing on U.S. stamps, and as a consequence the first invert errors. So much of the Savings Banks Act 1891 (54 & 55 Vict c 21), as relates to the Post Office Savings Bank; The Savings Banks Act 1893 (56 & 57 Vict c 69) United States. The first post office in Greenfield, MA, from a c. 1910 postcard / Wikimedia Commons The Postal Service Act, signed by President George Washington on February 20, 1792… This in turn helped increase the rate of economic growth, thereby contributing to its dominant position in the international economy today. DeJoy’s actions, aided and abetted by Mnuchin, have crippled the U.S. ( Log Out /  . Under the legislation, newspapers could be sent via mail for a discounted rate, in order to develop a freedom of the press. One can pay as little as 5 to 10 percent of these figures if the stamps are in poor condition. In 1806 Postmaster General Gideon Granger wrote a three-page letter to Easton, begging him not to partake in a duel with vice-president Aaron Burr. The half percent difference in interest was intended to pay for the operation of the system. By 1790, a United States population of almost four million was served by 75 Post Offices and approximately 2,400 miles of post roads. The Pony Express Trail from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, was 1,840 miles long. Along with this 1¢ stamp, the post office initially issued only two additional denominations in the series of 1851: 3¢ and 12¢, the three stamps going on sale that July and August. Ironically, however, within a few years the Post Office found that stamps in the old denominations were needed after all, and so, added a 10-cent value to the series in 1855, followed by a 5-cent stamp the following year. On March 18, 1970, postal workers in New York City — upset over low wages and poor working conditions, and emboldened by the Civil Rights movement — organized a strike against the United States government. In a memorable sequence from Philip Roth’s novel The Plot Against America, the young protagonist dreams that his National Parks stamps, the pride and joy of his collection, have become disfigured with swastika overprints. (Washington D.C.) – Today, Congressman Albio Sires released the following statement in response to the President’s continued attacks on the United States Postal Service (USPS): “Since the Postal Service Act of 1792, mail delivery has been a major program of the federal government, delivering mail conveniently at a low cost to millions across the country while simultaneously It is also notable for §148 which made it illegal to send any obscene or disloyal materials through the mail, to be the foundation of the later Comstock Act of 1873. While the strike ended without any concessions from the Federal government, it did ultimately allow for postal worker unions and the government to negotiate a contract which gave the unions most of what they wanted, as well as the signing of the Postal Reorganization Act by President Richard Nixon on August 12, 1970. The act ensured newspapers could be sent at low mail rates, which facilitated a free press across the new states. Timothy Pickering took over and, about a year later, the Postal Service Act gave his post greater legislative legitimacy and more effective organization. However, since poor-quality ink could be washed from the stamp, this method would only have been moderately successful. The 3-cent rate for first-class had been unchanged since 1932, but by 1958 there were no more efficiency gains to keep the lid on prices, and the rate went to 4 cents, beginning a steady series of rate increases that reached 49 cents as of January 26, 2014. On February 20, 1792, President George Washington signs legislation renewing the United States Post Office as a … And it chose to do so in 1792 when it passed the “Postal Service Act”. Rarer still may be the 30-cent stamp with the I Grill, the existence of which was discovered only recently: as of October 2011, only one copy is known. On February 20, 1792, United States President George Washington signed the Postal Service Act into law. An interesting date to remember in these days in which the Postal Service made it to the news with their Losses and their controversial solution by ending Saturday Letter Delivery. In order to save smaller amounts for deposit, customers could purchase a 10-cent postal savings card and 10-cent postal savings stamps to fill it. The Postal Service Act signed into law by President George Washington on February 20, 1792. The act … He was supplied with a good horse, and an order on the outgoing trains for exchange. A few months after its founding, the City Despatch Post was sold to the U.S. Government, which renamed it the “United States City Despatch Post.” The government began operation of this local post on August 16, 1842, under an Act of Congress of some years earlier that authorized local delivery. Postal Service. All were printed in red and designed in the wide Columbian format. Lipinski donned her first pair of skates at age six. These stamps were larger in size than normal definitive issues, with only 280 stamp images contained on the printing plate (400 images was standard for the Presidential series). Today in 1792, George Washington signed the Post Office Act, creating the United States Postal Service.Under the act, newspapers would be allowed in the mails at low rates to promote the spread of information across the states. Many designs of the 1930s were inspired or altered according to Roosevelt’s advice. Some accused Farley of a corrupt scheme to enrich Roosevelt and Ickes by creating valuable rarities for them at taxpayer expense. He also claimed that “the promise of mail delivery [helped] grow the nation and economy instead of serving only existing communities.” He illustrated its importance to people on the frontier by discussing the role of mail in the lives of people around Royalton, NY. The Liberty issue of 1954, deep in the Cold War, took a much more political slant than previous issues. Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster. The were originally to be two-toned, with black vignettes surrounded by colored frames, but the BEP, its resources overtaxed by the needs of the Spanish–American War, simplified the printing process, issuing the stamps in single colors. A series of twelve Parcel Post stamps intended for this service had already been released in December 1912, ranging in denomination from 1 cent to 1 dollar. The 1861 stamps had in common the letters “U S” in their design. An Act of Congress of March 3, 1845 (effective July 1, 1845), established uniform (and mostly reduced) postal rates throughout the nation, with a uniform rate of five cents for distances under 300 miles (500 km) and ten cents for distances between 300 and 3000 miles. § 410(c)(2)) exempts the USPS from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disclosure of “information of a commercial nature, including trade secrets, whether or not obtained from a person outside the Postal Service, which under good business practice would not be publicly disclosed”. Eleven cities printed provisional stamps in 1845 and 1846. Overthrowing the London-oriented imperial postal service in 1774-1775, printers enlisted merchants and the new political leadership, and created new postal system. Mail service by railroad increased rapidly thereafter. Also during 1893, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing competed for the postage stamp printing contract, and won it on the first try. The provisional issues of Baltimore were notable for the reproduced signature of the city’s postmaster — James M. Buchanan (1803-1876), a cousin to President James Buchanan. The outbreak of the American Civil War threw the postal system into turmoil. The Bureau’s definitive issues of the 1890s consisted of 13 different denominations ranging from 1 cent to 5 dollars, and may be differentiated by the presence or absence of this watermark, which would appear on all U. S. postage stamps between 1895 and 1910. Because news was considered crucial to an informed electorate, the 1792 law distributed newspapers to subscribers for 1 penny up to 100 miles and 1.5 cents over 100 miles; printers could send their newspapers to other newspaper publishers for free. Of those, 53 were due to weather and 37 to engine failure. Eight years later, this shape would be chosen for the Columbian Exposition commemoratives, as it offered appropriate space for historical tableaux. On February 17, 1691, a grant of letters patent from the joint sovereigns, William and Mary, empowered him: “to erect, settle, and establish within the chief parts of their majesties’ colonies and plantations in America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years.”. An interesting date to remember in these days in which the Postal Service made it to the news with their Losses and their controversial solution by ending Saturday Letter Delivery. To be sure, postmasters allowed some citizens to run charge accounts for their delivered and prepaid mail, but bookkeeping on these constituted another inefficiency. Many of the values were included merely to place the presidents in proper numerical order and did not necessarily correspond to a postal rate; and one of the (difficult) games for Prexie collectors is to find a cover with, for instance, a single 16-cent stamp that pays a combination of rate and fees valid during the Prexies’ period of usage. The rate hike was reflected in the first postwar commemorative — a 3-cent “victory” stamp released on March 3, 1919 (not until July 1 would postal fees return to peacetime levels). The war greatly increased the amount of mail in the North; ultimately about 1,750,000,000 copies of the 3-cent stamp were printed, and a great many have survived to the present day, typically selling for 2-3 dollars apiece. Samuel Osgood held the postmaster general’s position in New York City from 1789, when the U.S. Constitution came into effect, until the government moved to Philadelphia in 1791. Six and a half months before Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, New York City’s Madison Square Garden hosted a rally to celebrate the rise of Nazism in Germany. The watermarks imbedded the logo U S P S into the paper in double-lined letters. Breaking those laws is a criminal act. The system paid 2-percent interest per year on deposits. Domestic air mail became obsolete in 1975, and international air mail in 1995, when the USPS began transporting First-Class mail by air on a routine basis. The World Columbian Exposition of 1893 commemorated the 400th anniversary of the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. Today in 1792, George Washington signed the Post Office Act, creating the United States Postal Service. Like all U.S. stamps until 1857, they were imperforate. Although there is little evidence that this occurred frequently, many post offices had never received any canceling devices. Some are quite rare, but many are extremely common; this was the era of the postcard craze, and almost every antique shop in the U.S. will have some postcards with green 1-cent or red 2-cent stamps from this series. The volume of mail expanded much faster than the population, as it carried annually 100 letters and 200 newspapers per 1000 white population in 1790, and 2900 letters and 2700 newspapers per thousand in 1840. A transparent mica window in the jacket allowed the face of the stamp to be seen. After sales of the series ceased, the Special Delivery stamp reappeared in its original blue. Up until 1979, Irish law prohibited the importation and sale of contraceptives. As a result, it was also necessary to replace the blue and green on higher values with other colors. Parcel Post service began with the introduction of International Parcel Post between the U.S. and foreign countries in 1887. One side was printed with a Liberty-head one-cent stamp design, along with the words “United States Postal Card” and three blank lines provided for the mailing address. Higher values of the series (from 17 cents through 5 dollars) were differentiated from the cheaper stamps by being designed in horizontal (landscape) rather than vertical format, an idea carried over from the “big Bens” of the Washington-Franklin series. They are prized by collectors today with the $5 denomination, for example, selling for between $1,500 to $12,500 or more, depending upon the condition of the stamp being sold. During World War II, production of new U. S. 3-cent commemorative stamps all but ceased. The Postal Service Act was a piece of United States federal legislation that established the United States Post Office Department. In the places where the numbers normally appear on each sheet, the name of the country is substituted, engraved in capital letters. Benjamin Franklin promoted Goddard’s plan and was appointed as the first postmaster general under the Continental Congress beginning on July 26, 1775, nearly one year before the Congress declared independence from the British Crown. The whole process was very confusing to the public, and there are number of covers from 1862 and later with 1857 stamps and bearing the marking OLD STAMPS NOT RECOGNIZED. The series featured all 29 U.S. presidents through Calvin Coolidge, each of whom appeared in profile as a small sculptural bust. The U.S. Post Office Department had become increasingly lax about employing purple for 3-cent stamps, and after the war, departures from that color in double-width commemoratives veritably became the rule rather than the exception (although UPU colors and purple for 3-cent stamps would continue to be used in the definitive issues of the next decades. A number of inventors patented various ideas to attempt to solve the problem. To ensure the sanctity and privacy of the mails, postal officials were forbidden to open any letters in… Mail delivery and an earlier version of the Service had been in place since 1775 when Benjamin Franklin was named as the first postmaster and the Continental Congress paid him a salary of $1,000 … The patent included the exclusive right to establish and collect a formal postal tax on official documents of all kinds. This series of postage stamps were the first definitive issues to be entirely designed and printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and their Baroque revival style is much akin to that of the Pan-American commemoratives the Bureau had issued in 1901. These included the first U.S. souvenir sheet, for the Battle of White Plains sesquicentennial, and the first overprint, reading MOLLY / PITCHER, the heroine of the Battle of Monmouth. On February 20, 1792, United States President George Washington signed the Postal Service Act into law. Finally, on February 20, 1792, President Washington formally created the U.S. And the act addressed issues related to commerce and privacy. It was signed into law by President George Washington on February 20, 1792. The post-World War II stamp program followed a consistent pattern for many years: a steady stream of commemorative issues sold as single stamps at the first-class letter rate. Franklin’s son-in-law, Richard Bache, took over the position on November 7, 1776, when Franklin became an American emissary to France. Although the last new U.S. Special Delivery stamp appeared issued in 1971, the service was continued until 1997, by which time it had largely been supplanted by Priority Mail delivery, introduced in 1989. In a 1973 case, McGee v. The Attorney General, ...read more, Lt. Edward O’Hare takes off from the aircraft carrier Lexington in a raid against the Japanese position at Rabaul-and minutes later becomes America’s first WWII flying ace. The Postal Service Act signed into law by President George Washington on February 20, 1792. Thomas said the Postal Service Act was shaped in part by the desire to avoid censorship employed by the Crown to try to suppress their political opponents in colonial times. The 5-cent stamp paid for a letter weighing less than one-half ounce and traveling up to 300 miles, the 10-cent stamp for deliveries to locations greater than 300 miles, or, twice the weight deliverable for the 5-cent stamp. Beginning in 1948, Congressional Representatives and Senators began to push the Department for stamps proposed by constituents, leading to a relative flood of stamps honoring obscure persons and organizations. Only once before (with the Lincoln Memorial issue of 1909) had the Post Office issued a commemorative stamp unconnected to an important national exposition; and the appearance of the Pilgrim Tercentenary series in 1920 confirmed that a new policy was developing: the Post Office would no longer need the pretext of significant patriotic trade fairs to issue commemoratives: they could now freely produce stamps commemorating the anniversaries of any notable historical figures, organizations or events. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Although popular with collectors today, the unconventional stamps were not very popular among a population who was accustomed to postage that bore classic portrayals of Washington, Franklin and other forefathers. Archived from the original on October 30, 2004. The Statue of Liberty appeared on two additional higher values as well, 8 cents and 11 cents, both of which were printed in two colors. In 1932, a set of 12 stamps was issued to celebrate George Washington’s 200th birthday anniversary. Railroad companies greatly expanded mail transport service after 1862, and the Railway Mail Service was inaugurated in 1869. Rail cars designed to sort and distribute mail while rolling were soon introduced. As the decade progressed, the purples used for 3-cent issues, although still ostensibly conforming to the traditional purple, displayed an increasingly wide variety of hues, and one 1940 issue, a 3-cent stamp commemorating the Pony Express, dispensed with purple entirely, appearing in a rust brown earth tone more suitable to the image of a horse and rider departing from a western rural post office. But it was the Postal Act of 1792 that established the foundation of a modern Postal Service. Rufus Easton was appointed by Thomas Jefferson first postmaster of St. Louis under the recommendation of Postmaster General Gideon Granger. That same year, the U.S. Post Office and the Postmaster General of Canada established parcel-post service between the two nations. It features a partial sheet of U.S. Scott #213 — 2-cent green George Washington — along with one on cover (handstamped South Trenton, NY June 16, 1886) plus some philatelic memorabilia of the day (including a membership card of the American Philatelic Association, forerunner to the American Philatelic Society, which was established on September 14, 1886). It gave the role of Postmaster General greater powers, unified its organization and provided rules and regulations for its development. From the Queen Anne’s Act that created a deputy postmaster general for the colonies through the Constitutional Post proposition in the early days of the … Not until 1954 did the Post Office begin replacing its values with the stamps of a new definitive issue, the Liberty series. The Presidential issue remained in distribution for many years. The result, paradoxically, was a substantial increase in Post Office profits; for, while the higher valued Columbians and Trans-Mississippis had sold only about 20,000 copies apiece, the public bought well over five million of every Pan-American denomination. This remained an important route until the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The victory kept the Confederates in control of Florida’s ...read more, An episode of the hit TV sitcom “Seinfeld” titled “The Pothole” airs for the first time on February 20, 1997; it includes a story line in which the character Kramer adopts a stretch of the fictional Arthur Burghardt Expressway through the real-life Adopt-a-Highway program. In 1929, theft problems in the Midwest led to the Kansas-Nebraska overprints on the regular stamps. The regulatory role of the postal services was then transferred to the Postal Regulatory Commission. This system of political patronage was replaced in 1883, after passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. Many of these are quite rare, with only single examples surviving of some types. Postmaster General John McLean, in office from 1823 to 1829, was the first to call it the Post Office Department rather than just the “Post Office.” The organization received a boost in prestige when President Andrew Jackson invited his Postmaster General, William T. Barry, to sit as a member of the Cabinet in 1829. The Post Office in the 19th century was a major source of federal patronage. On April 13, 1861, (the day after the firing on Fort Sumter) John H. Reagan, postmaster-general of the Confederate States of America, ordered local postmasters to return their U.S. stamps to Washington D.C. (although it is unlikely that many did so), while in May the Union decided to withdraw and invalidate all existing U.S. stamps, and to issue new stamps. In 1895, counterfeits of the 2-cent value were discovered, which prompted the BEP to begin printing stamps on watermarked paper for the first time in U.S. postal history. Habibullah had succeeded his father, ...read more. On February 20, 1792, President George Washington officially created the modern United States Postal Service by signing a sweeping act that promoted a free press and put privacy safeguards in place. An RMS sorter had to be able to separate the mail quickly into compartments based on its final destination, before the first destination arrived, and work at the rate of 600 pieces of mail an hour. Congress granted the Postmaster General broader powers. Assistant Postmaster General, Otto Praeger, appointed Benjamin B. Lipsner to head the civilian-operated Air Mail Service. The Postal Service Act was a piece of United States federal legislation that established the United States Post Office Department. It was the deadliest such fire in the United States since 165 people were killed at the Beverly Hill Supper Club in Southgate, ...read more. William Williams told the newspaperman that he had 300,000 gallons of heating oil to donate to the poor. The Post Office’s employees at that time were still subject to the so-called “spoils” system, where faithful political supporters of the executive branch were appointed to positions in the post office and other government corporations as a reward for their patronage. Later that year, Daniel Webster rose in the U.S. Senate to recommend that the recent English postal reforms — standardized rates and the use of postage stamps — be adopted in America. Postal Service with the signing of the Postal Service Act, which outlined in detail Congressional power to establish official mail routes. It soon became obvious that none of these stamps was needed: parcel postage could easily be paid by definitive or commemorative issues, and normal postage due stamps were sufficient for parcels. In 1940, the U.S. Post Office issued a set of 35 stamps, issued over the course of approximately ten months, commemorating America’s famous Authors, Poets, Educators, Scientists, Composers, Artists and Inventors. Benjamin Franklin promoted Goddard’s plan and served as the first postmaster general under the Continental Congress beginning on July 26, 1775, nearly one year before the Congress declared independence from the British Crown. In one case, a collectors’ series had to be produced as the result of a miscalculation. Journalists took the lead, securing post office legislation that allowed them to reach their subscribers at very low cost, and to exchange news from newspapers between the thirteen states. With this act, the new government established the right to privacy in the mails. 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